Chalkboards and Blackboards: Traditional tools for visualizing lessons, writing notes, and equations.

Overhead Projectors: Transitioning from chalk to transparency sheets for interactive teaching.

Interactive Whiteboards: Digital versions of chalkboards, enabling dynamic lessons and multimedia integration.

Online Learning Platforms: Shifting to web-based platforms for distributing resources, assignments, and assessments.

Video Conferencing: Introducing real-time communication with students using tools like Zoom for remote learning.

Gamification: Incorporating game elements to make learning engaging and interactive.