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The Israel-Palestine conflict is an enduring and complex issue that has gripped the world's attention for decades. With recent Hamas rocket attacks and Israel's military response, it's essential to take a closer look at the historical context that has shaped this ongoing conflict.
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The early foundations (1907-1948)
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In 1907, Chaim Weizmann, a chemist and prominent Jewish leader in Britain, set foot in Palestine for the first time. He established a company in the Jaffa area, laying the foundation for the eventual creation of Israel. Within three years, a Jewish National Fund was established, enabling the purchase of land in Palestine. 
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This process led to the displacement of around 60,000 Palestinians from their homes. In 1948, the State of Israel was officially established in this region.
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The emergence of Israel (1947-1948)
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Following World War I and the defeat of the Ottoman Empire, Britain took control of Palestine. At that time, the majority of the population was Arab Muslims, while Jewish communities were in the minority. 
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Tensions escalated in the post-war years, and Britain decided to hand over the issue of establishing a homeland for Jews to the United Nations (UN). In 1947, the UN proposed the partition of Palestine into separate Jewish and Arab states, with Jerusalem as an international city. 
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On May 14, 1948, David Ben-Gurion, a prominent Jewish leader, declared the establishment of the State of Israel, leading to an eight-month-long conflict.
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Nakba and the aftermath (1948-1949)
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The establishment of Israel resulted in the forced displacement of hundreds of thousands of Palestinians, an event known as Nakba, meaning "catastrophe" in Arabic. By July 1949, Israeli forces had expelled over 750,000 Palestinians from their homes. Israel controlled most of Palestine, while Jordan retained the West Bank, and Egypt took control of Gaza.
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Post-1967: Occupation and resistance
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In 1967, Israel defeated Egypt, Jordan, and Syria in the Six-Day War, capturing East Jerusalem, the West Bank, Gaza Strip, and the Golan Heights. 
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This marked the beginning of Israeli settlements in the occupied territories, leading to further displacement of Palestinians. Resistance movements, including the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), gained prominence during this period.
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Attempts at peace (1990s)
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Efforts to find a peaceful resolution led to the Oslo Accords in 1993, brokered by U.S. President Bill Clinton. However, these agreements failed to bring a lasting solution to the conflict. Subsequent events, including the Second Intifada in 2000 and the Gaza disengagement in 2005, only escalated tensions.
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Continuous conflict (2000s-2020s)
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The 21st century witnessed repeated cycles of violence, with Hamas launching rocket attacks, Israel responding with military operations, and countless civilian casualties on both sides. International efforts to mediate and find a lasting solution have faced significant challenges.
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Recent developments (2017-2021)
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In 2017, then-U.S. President Donald Trump recognized Jerusalem as Israel's capital, a move that ignited tensions. Gaza witnessed protests and clashes in 2018, resulting in casualties on both sides. The conflict has remained unresolved, with occasional flare-ups leading to suffering for the people of Palestine and Israel.
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Conclusion
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The Israel-Palestine conflict is a deeply rooted issue with a complex history. Recent events, such as the Hamas rocket attacks and Israel's response, underscore the urgent need for a comprehensive and lasting solution. 
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The international community must continue its efforts to bring about peace and stability in the region.

A historical perspective and recent escalations of Israel-Palestine conflict

Israel- Palestine War: Amid Hamas rocket attack, a detailed look at 75-Year old saga

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Israel- Palestine War: Amid Hamas rocket attack, a detailed look at 75-Year old saga

A historical perspective and recent escalations of Israel-Palestine conflict

Everything you need to know. Nothing less. Nothing more.

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