Pollution Crisis in Haryana: AQI Crosses 500 as Diwali Fireworks and Stubble Burning Worsen Air Quality

Despite the Haryana government’s advisory to restrict fireworks to two hours on Diwali night, residents reported continuous firecracker activity from 7 p.m. to midnight. This uncontrolled pollution has turned the air hazardous, with PM 2.5 and PM 10 levels exceeding 500 in cities like Hisar and Kurukshetra, making the air equivalent to a “gas chamber.”

Worsening Air Quality Across Cities

Ten cities, including Ambala, Faridabad, Gurugram, and Rohtak, recorded Air Quality Index (AQI) readings above 500, posing extreme health risks. According to Dr. Arvind Kumar of Medanta Hospital, breathing air with AQI above 400 is equivalent to smoking 25-30 cigarettes a day, highlighting the urgent need for residents to protect themselves.

Stubble Burning Adds to Pollution

An incident of stubble burning was reported in Sirsa’s Farmai Kalan village on Diwali night. The Haryana government, under Supreme Court orders, has already taken steps to curb stubble burning by suspending 26 employees and issuing notices to 383 officials. Additionally, FIRs have been registered against 186 farmers, with 34 arrests made.

Health Risks of Air Pollution

Doctors highlight that prolonged exposure to high AQI levels can trigger a range of diseases:

1. Asthma: Pollution worsens breathing problems, especially in patients prone to respiratory issues.
2. Lung Cancer: Pollutants in the air contribute to cancers like small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) and other non-small cell lung cancers.
3. Heart Attack: Fine PM 2.5 particles enter the bloodstream, inflaming arteries and increasing heart attack risks.
4. Respiratory Issues in Children: Children, especially under age 5, are vulnerable to respiratory infections caused by toxic air.
5. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): This life-threatening respiratory condition is exacerbated by air pollution and contributes significantly to fatalities.

Doctor’s Advice for Safety

Dr. Kamal Kishore from Geetanjali Hospital advises everyone, particularly asthma patients, to avoid going outside during peak pollution hours, typically in the morning and evening. Using air purifiers indoors, wearing masks, and avoiding exposure to smoke can reduce health risks. For any signs of breathing difficulty or chest pain, seeking immediate medical help is essential.