Calling fake news a serious threat to democracy, law and order, the Standing Committee of Parliament has recommended stringent steps to curb its spread.
In a report presented to the Speaker of the Lok Sabha, the committee has suggested that all print, electronic and online media organisations have to put in place internal fact-checking mechanisms and a 'Lokpal' (ombudsman) to address complaints about content.
The BJP MP Nishikant Dubey-headed panel noted that fake news erodes not just democratic institutions but the market and media credibility as well. Stressing greater responsibility, it suggested:
- Mandatory fact-checking mechanisms in all media organisations.
- Appointment of internal Lokpal in media houses.
- Clear definition of “fake news” in law.
- Higher penalties on those who create or propagate fake news.
- Creation of an inter-ministerial task force to counter “cross-border conspiracy” in spreading misinformation.
- Introduction of media literacy in school education to sensitise students from an early age.
The committee also expressed concern over the exemption granted to digital platforms under Section 79 of the IT Act, noting that this legal shield often enables circulation of unverified or false content.
Highlighting the urgency, Dubey also posted on X (formerly Twitter), saying “We will not let India become Bangladesh, Nepal and Sri Lanka" indicating that unchecked fake news could destabilise democratic institutions as seen in neighbouring countries.
The report has been unanimously approved by the committee and will be taken up for discussion in the upcoming session of Parliament.
