With a motive to modernise the prison system, Punjan Vidhan Sabha on Friday passed Punjab Prisons and Correctional Services Bill, 2026 unanimously. The bill was presented by Punjab Jails Minister Dr. Ravjot Singh. The bill aimed towards modernising the prison administration system and aligning it with contemporary correctional practices.
While introducing the Bill, Dr. Ravjot Singh mentioned that the proposed legislation aims to transform prisons from mere custodial institutions into centres of reformation, rehabilitation and social reintegration. He highlighted that the existing legal framework governing prisons, rooted in colonial-era laws, is outdated and inadequate to address present-day challenges.
The Minister stated that the new Bill provides a comprehensive and humane framework to ensure safe custody of prisoners while upholding their dignity and fundamental rights. It lays strong emphasis on correctional services, including education, vocational training, skill development and psychological counselling, to help inmates reintegrate into society as law-abiding citizens.
Dr. Ravjot Singh further informed that the Bill introduces a robust classification system for prisoners based on factors such as age, gender, criminal history and risk assessment. Special provisions have been incorporated for vulnerable groups, including women prisoners, transgender inmates, elderly prisoners and persons with disabilities, ensuring their safety, dignity and welfare.
Highlighting the security aspect, the Minister noted that the Bill proposes the establishment of high-security prisons and dedicated high-risk zones within existing facilities to manage hardened criminals, organized crime offenders and other high-risk inmates. Advanced surveillance systems, including Artificial Intelligence-based monitoring, biometric identification and modern scanning technologies, will be integrated to strengthen prison security and prevent illegal activities.
The Bill also focuses on transparency and accountability in prison administration by introducing structured mechanisms for inspection, grievance redressal and oversight. A Directorate of Prisons and Correctional Services will be strengthened to ensure efficient implementation of policies and effective management of prison institutions across the state.
In addition, provisions related to healthcare, sanitation, legal aid and communication facilities for prisoners have been significantly enhanced. The Bill ensures access to adequate medical treatment, mental health services and legal support, in line with constitutional safeguards and human rights standards.
Dr. Ravjot Singh underscored that the legislation also promotes the use of modern technology, including digital record-keeping, video conferencing and integration with the criminal justice system, to improve efficiency and coordination among various agencies.
The Minister expressed confidence that the Bill would bring about a paradigm shift in prison administration in Punjab by balancing security concerns with reformative and rehabilitative objectives. He urged all members of the House to support the legislation in the larger interest of justice, public safety and human dignity.
The introduction of this Bill reflects the Punjab Government’s commitment to progressive governance and its vision of building a correctional system that is secure, transparent and humane.
