The recent changes to US student visa rules under the Trump administration will have a major impact on Indian students studying in America, especially because over 3 lakh Indian students currently attend US institutions annually .
The F-1 student visa duration is now capped at 4 years, replacing the previous DS (Duration of Status) rule, where students could stay as long as they were enrolled full-time .
The DS system has been scrapped, meaning every student now faces a fixed period for their visa validity, regardless of ongoing enrollment .
The grace period after studies or OPT (Optional Practical Training) is reduced to 30 days, down from 60 days, giving much less time for job searching and post-study planning.
Mandatory visa renewals: Students in programs longer than four years (such as dual degrees, integrated master’s, or PhDs) must reapply for visa extensions, resulting in uncertainty and extra administrative effort
Financial burden: More frequent visa renewals, travel, and paperwork could increase the financial strain on Indian students, many of whom already struggle with costly tuition and living expenses .
Limited flexibility: Students cannot change universities or courses immediately upon arrival, restricting their academic options, especially for those seeking more affordable institutions after arrival .
OPT complications:With only a 30-day grace period after OPT, students have far less time to seek employment and transition to work visas, potentially impacting post-study career prospects .
Sequential degrees: Pursuing multiple degrees consecutively in the US now requires new visa applications for each degree, making academic planning more complex and risky.
Plan studies carefully: Choose courses or programs that can be completed within four years or understand the required visa extension processes .
Monitor rule changes: Stay informed on updates from the US Department of Homeland Security and consult the international student office at the host university regularly for guidance .
Prepare financially:Anticipate extra costs related to visa renewals, possible travel, and documentation.
Be cautious with transfers: Commit to an institution and program with confidence, as university or program changes in the early years may not be allowed.
